Plain-English guide

CPA vs Enrolled Agent: who should do your taxes?

Both can prepare your return, plan your taxes and represent you before the IRS. The difference is what else each credential covers. Here is how to choose.

Tax work led by an Enrolled Agent. We are not a CPA firm.

The short answer

For tax work, both have the same rights before the IRS.

CPAs, attorneys and Enrolled Agents are the three credentials with unlimited rights to represent you before the IRS: any taxpayer, any tax matter, at any IRS office.

An Enrolled Agent’s credential is about tax. Enrolled Agents earn it by passing a three-part IRS exam on individual tax, business tax and representation, or through qualifying experience at the IRS, and keep it with 72 hours of continuing education every three years. The IRS calls it “the highest credential the IRS awards.”

A CPA is licensed by a state board of accountancy and covers accounting more broadly, including audits of financial statements; the IRS notes that some specialize in tax preparation and planning.

If you need your taxes done and the IRS handled, an Enrolled Agent is built for exactly that.

When you do need a CPA

Audited or reviewed financial statements

  • A lender or investor asks for audited or reviewed statements
  • A grant or government contract requires an audit
  • Your company’s financial statements must be audited

Only a licensed CPA firm can issue these reports. Always Accounted does not, and we will tell you if you need one.

Side by side

How the two credentials compare.

The facts, in plain English, from the IRS, the U.S. Tax Court and state accountancy law.

QuestionCPAEnrolled Agent (EA)
Who grants itA state board of accountancyThe IRS
What it coversAccounting broadly: audits, financial reporting and, for some, taxTax: individual, business and representation before the IRS
How it is earnedEducation, an exam and experience, set by each stateA three-part IRS exam, or qualifying experience at the IRS
Keeping itContinuing education set by each state72 hours of continuing education every three years
Prepare and plan your taxesYesYes
Represent you before the IRSYes, unlimitedYes, unlimited
Audit or review financial statementsYes, through a licensed CPA firmNo
Represent you in U.S. Tax CourtOnly after passing the Tax Court’s own examOnly after passing the Tax Court’s own exam

Sources: IRS, “Enrolled agent information” and “Understanding tax return preparer credentials and qualifications” (2026); U.S. Tax Court Rule 200; Pennsylvania CPA Law. General information, not advice for your situation.

Why Always Accounted

Tax work, plus the rest of the paperwork.

For your taxes, an Enrolled Agent can do the tax work people often hire a CPA for: returns, planning, IRS letters and IRS audits. Always Accounted adds bookkeeping, a written price before any work starts and Access for $9.99 a month.

Tax, led by an Enrolled Agent

Personal and business returns, tax planning, IRS letters and IRS audits.

Bookkeeping

Monthly bookkeeping packages from $175 a month, with Access included.

Prices you approve first

Personal Tax Care starts at $25 a month and Business Tax Care at $149 a month, with Access included and the final price confirmed in writing before you enroll.

Common questions

Quick answers.

Is an Enrolled Agent the same as a CPA?

No. They are different credentials. A CPA is licensed by a state board of accountancy and covers accounting broadly, including audits. An Enrolled Agent is enrolled by the IRS and specializes in tax. Before the IRS, both have the same unlimited practice rights.

Is an Enrolled Agent better than a CPA?

Neither is better across the board. For tax returns, tax planning and dealing with the IRS, an Enrolled Agent is a strong choice because the credential is all about tax. For audited or reviewed financial statements, you need a CPA firm.

Can an Enrolled Agent represent me in an IRS audit?

Yes. Enrolled Agents have unlimited practice rights before the IRS, so they can represent you in IRS audits, collections and appeals. They act for you with your signed power of attorney (IRS Form 2848).

Should I hire a CPA or an Enrolled Agent for my taxes?

If you need your returns prepared, planning for next year or help with an IRS letter or audit, an Enrolled Agent can do it. If a lender, investor or contract needs audited or reviewed financial statements, hire a CPA firm for that part.

Have a tax question?

Join Access for $9.99 a month and ask it, or request a scope for your return.

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